Major risk factors for kidney cancer

The factor or factors that most often cause kidney cancer are not still accurately known. But there are risk factors that are common in most patients. Aging, genetics, overweight and obesity, certain diseases, family history of disease are among the most common causes.

Types of kidney cancer

Children up to age 15 are more likely to develop a type of kidney cancer called Wilms' tumor. Wilms' tumor is a rare type of kidney cancer, also called pediatric kidney cancer. This type of kidney cancer is also known as nephroblastoma. Six percent of all childhood cancers are Wilms' tumors. The disease is usually unilateral and the probability of involvement of both kidneys is less than 50%.

Stages of kidney cancer

Stage I At this stage a seven centimeters or smaller tumor has formed inside the kidney. Stage II A seven centimeter or bigger tumor has formed inside the kidney but other organs still are not infected. Stage III At this stage, the kidney tumor extends beyond the kidneys and may have reached the adrenal glands or adjacent tissues or organs. In addition, it may involve lymph nodes. Stage IIII At this stage, the disease has reached its peak and has affected other organs, such as the intestines, lungs, or pancreas.

Living with One Kidney after Donation

About 100 thousand people are on the waiting list hoping to be their turn to receive a donated kidney. Unfortunately, there is a high demand for donated kidneys, but the number of available donor kidneys is low. However, people can save someone’s life by donating a kidney.

You may be considering donating your kidney because of some reason. The reason could be economical or related to a humanitarian purpose. Regardless of the reason behind your decision, there are always some concerns about living with one kidney after donation. In this article, we are going to discuss some common concerns related to life after kidney donation. So stay with us until the end of this paper.

Recovery period

The kidney transplant hospitalization for donors vary depending on the individual’s rate of recovery and the procedure itself, but it usually takes about 4 to 6 days. After leaving the hospital, you may feel itching and some pain while your incision is healing. For about 6 weeks after the surgery, lifting heavy objects -including your child- is not recommended. If your job is physically demanding, it is better not to work for a month and a half.

Furthermore, it is better to avoid contact sports such as soccer, boxing, and wrestling to reduce the chance of putting your remained kidney in danger. You should consult with your doctor to find the best ways to go back to normal as soon as possible. You should know that the incision scar might be left on your skin.

Quick Information
cost	from 13000$ to 14000$
Hospital Stay	7 to 10 days
Minimum Stay in Iran	3 to 4 weeks

How does living donation affect the donor’s life?

People can live normally with one kidney if their health is completely evaluated before donation. When one kidney is donated, the other one enlarges to compensate for the work of the other one.

Having regular exercise is beneficial for your health; however, it is recommended to avoid harsh sports in order to keep your kidney safe. Kidney donors should have medical check-ups every year including a urine test, a blood pressure check, and a blood test for evaluating kidney function (GFR).

Life expectancy

Dietary restrictions after kidney donation

Life expectancy would not be affected by kidney donation. Also, the donation does not seem to increase the risk of kidney failure. Most people who have a single healthy kidney usually will not face a serious problem. Some studies reported that there might be a higher chance of developing blood pressure, proteinuria, and reduced kidney function among donors. Therefore, you should consult with your healthcare team about the possible health risks in the future.

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Emotional condition after donating a kidney

After donating a kidney, you may experience various emotions like anxiety and depression. Generally, Living donors describe their experience as a positive decision, although they may still have some worries about the transplant results as well as their own recovery. Even when both the recipient and the donor are doing well, it is not unusual to experience some levels of depression.

For overcoming anxiety and depression, talk with your family and your transplant team about your feelings. If it is necessary, take the advantage of a therapist’s recommendations. Moreover, you can use the support of another donor who has gone through the same feelings and got back to their normal life.

Dietary restrictions after kidney donation

If you are in good health condition, you may not need to follow a special diet restriction. However, since your transplant team knows your personal health condition better, you need to ask for their opinion about your diet after kidney transplant.

Pregnancy after donation

Does kidney transplant affect the pregnancy? It is possible to get pregnant after kidney donation, but it is not often recommended for at least 6 months. Before getting pregnant, you should talk with your transplant team to make sure you are in a good physical condition to carry a child. Even though generally living donors do well with pregnancy, there might be a small increased risk for gestational diabetes, pregnancy hypertension, having protein in the urine, and pre-eclampsia. Living donors who are pregnant should be monitored for these potential complications.

Some recommendations for kidney donors

Be in touch with your medical team: After donation, your transplant team will arrange a follow-up plan for you that usually starts a few weeks after the operation. These appointments are important so be careful not to skip or delay the sessions.

In addition, you should have annual check-ups to test your urine and blood to see whether your kidney is working well. If you notice blood in your urine or any unusual swelling, inform your doctor since it may be a sign that your kidney is not working well.

Have a healthy lifestyle: you should try your best to maintain a healthy lifestyle by having a healthy diet and quit smoking and over-drinking. In addition, try to stay hydrated, because water keeps your kidney working right.

If you do sports, be cautious about contact sports, because they may cause potential damage to your kidney. If you are into this type of sport, you can consult with your doctor about that. They may suggest you wear a padded protective vest.

In general, donating a kidney is a priceless gift to another human, letting them survive and go back to a healthy life which they were deprived of for a long time. Therefore, a donation could be so satisfying for the donors as well.

For more information: KIDNEY TRANSPLANTATION PROCEDURE IN IRAN

Author: Leila Nazari

Publisher and SEO specialist: Mohamad Gerami

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