Glaucoma Surgery in Iran

Glaucoma is an eye disease during which optic nerves are damaged. Glaucoma can happen due to hereditary factors or other reasons. Optic nerves carry information from eyes to brains. Therefore, any damages to them can result in vision loss. Diagnosing Glaucoma in appropriate time is very important. Sometimes diagnosing Glaucoma is rather easy. In hard cases, damages to optical nerves do not manifest themselves as high eye pressures. That is why doctors refer to Glaucoma as “A group of related conditions” due to a variety of cases and types of disorders that can be classified as Glaucoma. If Glaucoma is not treated properly, temporarily vision loss is possible.

Without treatment, glaucoma can lead to blindness. Most people with glaucoma have no symptoms or initial pain, so if you are worried you should see an ophthalmologist on a regular basis so that he or she can cure it before it becomes severe, especially if you are over 40 years old. Those with a family history of glaucoma disease should get a complete eye exam every 1 to 2 years, and you may need regular ophthalmic evaluation if you have health problems like diabetes or a family history of glaucoma or are at risk for other eye diseases. See your ophthalmologist more often.

Glaucoma can be classified into two main groups:

• Angle-closure Glaucoma: This refers to situations when iris building narrows and blocks the drainage passage in the eyes.
• Open-angle Glaucoma: This is one of the most common types of Glaucoma, affecting between 70 to 90 percent of individuals. Open-angle Glaucoma happens when the trabecular meshwork is partially blocked and lead to the intraocular pressure.

How Glaucoma is diagnosed?

Testing Glaucoma is a painless and straightforward procedure. The test is often called as Tonometry, during which internal pressure of eyes is checked for alarming changes. Doctors may also test a patient’s eyesight and health of optic nerves for a more precise diagnosis.

Who is more vulnerable to the disease?

Glaucoma is more common in people who are over 40 years old. Some diseases, such as myopia and diabetes, can also increase the chance of developing Glaucoma in individuals. Normal-tension Glaucoma is more probable in people with cardiovascular diseases and low eye pressure. One way to avoid the Glaucoma is to have regular eye examinations, after mid-thirties.

What are the causes of Glaucoma ?

Glaucoma is the result of an intrinsic deterioration of the optic nerve leading to high fluid pressure in front of the eye. Typically, the ocular fluid flows through the eye through a lattice-like canal. If the canal is blocked, the fluid will accumulate in one place. The exact cause of the blockage is unknown, but doctors believe it can be inherited, meaning it is passed on from parents to children or the result of a past eye trauma. Less common causes include chemical damage to the eye, severe eye infection, blockage of the blood vessels within the eye, and inflammatory diseases; this is rare, but sometimes eye surgery can cause it. Glaucoma usually affects both eyes, but may be worse in one.

A good comparison that can best explain the cause of glaucoma is the comparison of the eyes with the pressure of a ball’s air! A soccer or basketball ball needs air pressure to maintain its shape and keep it in shape. Similarly, the eyeball needs the right amount of fluid pressure to maintain its spherical appearance and visual ability. However, when something affects the ability of the internal structures of the eye to regulate internal pressure (IOP), eye pressure can rise to dangerous levels. Unlike a soccer or basketball ball, when the pressure inside the eye is too high, the eye cannot relieve the pressure by draining fluid. Instead, this pressure continues until it reaches the optic nerves and when the nerve fibers are permanently damaged, the blindness occurs.

In people with glaucoma, drainage is blocked in the eye and fluid inside the eye cannot be removed. Therefore, due to the constant producing of fluid the eye pressure increases. In simple terms, it is caused by a sharp increase in vitreous pressure, or fluid in the eye.

The main reason for this increase in pressure depends on the type of glaucoma that you have. Since glaucoma technically referred to as a set of eye diseases, it can be the result of various factors. SPECIAL PACKAGES

How is treated?

Glaucoma is an eye disease which occurs due to the accumulation of fluid in the eyeball. This fluid is responsible for nourishing and keeping the eye healthy. After discharge and circulation within the eyeball, the black water is discharged through the eye corner and the extracellular ducts, which are in the front of the eye.

Eye drops and other medicines can treat Glaucoma. Using medications regularly and being observed by doctors, constantly, is usually useful for treating the Glaucoma. However, in some critical cases treating Glaucoma is only possible by surgeries.

Your doctor may prescribe eye drops, or may use laser or microscopic surgery to reduce intraocular pressure.

In glaucoma surgery procedure, before surgery, the patient is given medicines to calm down and then the eye is anesthetized by injecting anesthetic substances around it. The surgeon then removes a small piece of white sclera that creates a small duct to drain fluid from the eye. Then the white part of the eye that is removed is covered with a thin, translucent layer of conjunctiva. The fluid exits through the created duct and passes underneath the conjunctiva that covers it. The patient should be given antibiotic and anti-inflammatory drops for several weeks after this eye disease surgery to treat infection and swelling. It should be noted that these drops are different from those that the patient had previously used to treat glaucoma. The patient should be regularly examined by an ophthalmologist within the first few weeks after surgery.

How to prevent Glaucoma?

The best way of preventing Glaucoma is following eye care tips and maintaining a healthy lifestyle. There is no known way of preventing this particular disease, but it appears to be correlated with lifestyle and general eye care tips. Glaucoma is a very tricky disease, and patients usually know about this disease when it has set its roots and has done its damages to vision nerves. Therefore, constant eye care examination can be one of the best ways of monitoring and preventing this disease in its early stages.

About TebMedTourism company

TebMedTourism Company is an International healthcare facilitator based in Tehran, Iran.

We start our professional activity in medical tourism industry regarding the profound capability of Iran in both healthcare & touristic fields.

We are ready with open arms to provide desirable services to our dear patients & guests from all over the world to enjoy world-class treatment quality and highly skilled doctors in Iran.

TebMedTourism company is cooperating with more than 40 internationally certified hospitals, 140 selected local hospitals, 300 specialized medical centers, 430 doctors, 112 hotels, domestic and international airlines in Tehran, Shiraz, Mashhad, Tabriz, Qom and other cities in Iran.

TebMedTourism team facilitates comprehensive medical & cosmetic packages in all medical & wellness & touristic fields aimed to achieve your desires.

TebMedTourism experienced team will make this procedure seamless and enjoyable from A to Z, so you will just focus on your recovery.

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