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What is a kidney transplant?
A kidney transplant is a kind of surgery in which a healthy donor kidney is replaced a failed kidney. The donor kidney can be taken from either a living donor who can be among the relatives or family members of the recipient or taken from a deceased person. Before the transplantation, the urologist examines both donor and recipient’s health condition to make sure they are a good match and the surgery has a higher chance of success. You can read more about kidney transplant procedure step by step in Iran.
Who needs a kidney transplant?

Before kidney transplant
Before having a kidney transplant, there are some steps that must be done to ensure the surgery goes well and the organ rejection risk is to the lowest level.
- Finding a donor: kidney donors can be alive or deceased and they can be among family members, relatives or unrelated people. For choosing the best match, doctors need to have different tests to reduce the danger of kidney rejection.
- Blood type matching: it is ideal to find a donor with the same blood type or a compatible one; however, transplants with incompatible blood types are also possible but they need additional treatments before and after the operation. This type of transplant is known as ABO-incompatible kidney transplants.
- Tissue evaluation: when the blood type match is over, it is time for having a tissue evaluation. The tissue test is called human leukocyte antigen (HLA) typing. By using this test, doctors will evaluate genetic markers which can increase the chance of lasting the transplanted kidney for a longer time. When there is a good match, the risk of kidney rejection is lower.
- Cross-matching: this is a test that is done by your healthcare provider. In this test, a small sample of your blood is combined with the donor’s blood in the laboratory environment in order to know whether your blood antibodies react against the antigens inside the donor’s blood or not.
If the results of the cross-match are negative, it means the donor’s blood is compatible with your blood and you are less likely to have a kidney rejection. Having a kidney transplant is also possible when you have a positive cross-match, however, it needs extra medical treatments before and after the transplant.
- Checking other factors: your healthcare provider may also require additional medical checkups before transplantation such as looking for possible infections, matching the age of recipient and donor, matching the size of the kidney, etc.
Why Iran for Kidney Transplant?

Why Iran for Kidney Transplant?
In 1954, first kidney transplant was performed in the USA. Now, Iran has the first place in renal transplants in the middle east. But why Iran is the best destination for kidney transplant? The first kidney transplant in Iran occurred in 1967. Every patient without considering the age factor can undergo this operation in Iran as long as he is in good health condition and has a matched donor. By using the most professional team of physicians, Iran is now one of the highly qualified countries in the world with a success rate of over 95%. In terms of the annual kidney transplant number, Iran currently ranks first in the middle east. With their specialty and proficiency, the Iranian medical teams of kidney transplants are at the top. With the help of living donors, Iran has the shortest waiting list and you do not have to wait for a long time to find a donor. If you are a non-Iranian patient, you need to bring your donor with you and after a short time, you can have the transplant operation at the most affordable price.
Iran’s Kidney Transplant Conditions for Foreigners
The following conditions are for non-Iranian patients who want to have a kidney transplant in Iran:
- The recipient and the donor must be both from the same country.
- They need to have the required documents and their medical history with them.
They need to have a timing plan to ensure they can stay in Iran as long as their doctor recommends.
Kidney Transplant cost in Iran
There are so many pros and cons in having a kidney transplant. One of the advantages of kidney transplants over dialysis is the cost of it. Kidney transplant cost is about 7 times cheaper than doing dialysis. The difference in costs can be observed in Iran even more. Below, you can see the general information regarding kidney transplants in Iran.

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